Eco-Tourism in Cambodia: Exploring Nature, Culture, and Conservation

As travelers grow more conscious of their environmental impact, eco-tourism is becoming a popular way to explore Cambodia beyond its ancient temples. With its lush jungles, biodiverse wetlands, and community-based tourism initiatives, Cambodia offers incredible opportunities for responsible travel that supports both nature and local livelihoods.

From ethical wildlife encounters to remote villages and off-the-grid adventures, Cambodia is quietly becoming a rising star in Southeast Asia’s eco-tourism scene.

What Is Eco-Tourism in Cambodia?

Eco-tourism in Cambodia focuses on low-impact travel that benefits the environment and empowers local communities. It often includes:

• Nature-based activities (hiking, kayaking, birdwatching)

• Community homestays and cultural exchanges

• Wildlife and conservation programs

• Sustainable accommodations and eco-lodges

Whether you're trekking through rainforest-covered mountains or learning traditional farming techniques from local families, eco-tourism in Cambodia offers immersive, meaningful experiences.

Top Eco-Tourism Destinations in Cambodia

1. Cardamom Mountains (Southwest Cambodia)

One of Southeast Asia’s last great rainforests, the Cardamom Mountains are a hotspot for eco-tourism. The region is home to endangered species like clouded leopards, sun bears, and Asian elephants.

• 🌿 Activities: Jungle trekking, wildlife spotting, boat trips, waterfalls

• 🏡 Stay: Community eco-lodges (e.g., Chi Phat, Cardamom Tented Camp)

• 🌱 Why go: Protects biodiversity while supporting local conservation efforts

2. Tonlé Sap Lake & Floating Villages

The Tonlé Sap is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It supports unique ecosystems and over a million people who rely on fishing and agriculture.

• 🚣 Activities: Canoe tours, birdwatching in Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, cultural exchanges

• 🏘️ Stay: Floating homestays and eco-village tours

• 🌿 Why go: Learn about sustainable fishing and seasonal lake life

3. Mondulkiri Province (Eastern Cambodia)

This remote, mountainous region is home to the Bunong indigenous people and Cambodia’s first elephant sanctuary.

• 🐘 Activities: Visit Elephant Valley Project (no riding), jungle hikes, waterfalls

• 🏕️ Stay: Eco-lodges and community-run homestays

• 🌱 Why go: Ethical elephant tourism and cultural preservation

4. Koh Trong Island (Near Kratie)

Located in the Mekong River, Koh Trong offers a peaceful escape and authentic rural life.

• 🚲 Activities: Bicycle tours, organic farming, tree planting

• 🏡 Stay: Family-run homestays and eco-guesthouses

• 🌿 Why go: Slow travel, community tourism, Mekong river views

Sustainable Travel Tips for Cambodia

• 💧 Bring a reusable water bottle (many places offer refill stations)

• ♻️ Choose eco-certified accommodations

• 🚲 Use bikes or tuk-tuks instead of cars when possible

• 🎒 Book tours that support conservation or community-led programs

• 🧍 Respect local customs and leave no trace on nature trails

The Future of Eco-Tourism in Cambodia

Cambodia's eco-tourism is still developing, which makes now a perfect time to visit and support it sustainably. NGOs, community leaders, and government agencies are working together to protect natural resources while creating income for rural populations. Your visit directly contributes to these efforts.

Final Thoughts

Eco-tourism in Cambodia isn’t just about seeing beautiful places—it's about making a positive impact. From the dense forests of the Cardamoms to the tranquil waters of Tonlé Sap and the cultural richness of Mondulkiri, Cambodia offers rewarding experiences for travelers who care about the planet and its people.